Church of Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi

The Church of Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi is a remarkable yet often overlooked gem located on Borgo Pinti in central Florence, Italy. Named after Saint Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi (born Caterina, 1566-1607), a Carmelite nun canonized for her mystical experiences (and perhaps suffering from anorexia, bulimia, and mental disorders), including receiving the stigmata, and her profound devotion to God, this church holds a wealth of history, architectural splendor, and artistic treasures.

Historical Background

The church's origins date back to the 13th century, when it was established as "Santa Maria Maddalena delle Convertite" as part of a Cistercian convent. The Cistercian nuns had moved here from their previous location at San Donato in Polverosa. In 1453, the convent and church came under new patronage, which ultimately led to its dedication to Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi after her canonization in 1669. While the Pazzi family was indeed influential in Florence, their primary architectural legacy is actually the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, rather than this church. The connection here stems primarily through Saint Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi herself.

Architectural Highlights

While the church's current Baroque façade, completed in the early 18th century by Giovan Battista Foggini, appears simple and unassuming (a characteristic typical of many Florentine churches), the interior reveals an elegant blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles. The central nave is adorned with Corinthian columns, high arches, and a vaulted ceiling that creates a sense of openness and grandeur. The church underwent significant modifications in the 17th century, which contributed to its current appearance

One of the most notable architectural features is the cloister, designed by Giuliano da Sangallo in the late 15th century. The harmonious proportions of the cloister, combined with its serene atmosphere, make it a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The cloister continues to provide a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Florence, though visitors should note that access may be restricted during certain hours.

Artistic Treasures

The Church of Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi houses several significant works of art, reflecting the spiritual and artistic fervor of its patrons and benefactors. Among the most notable pieces are: The Crucifixion by Perugino: Located in the Chapter House, this masterpiece was painted between 1493-1496 and consists of three distinct frescoes. The central panel features Christ on the cross with Mary Magdalene at his feet, with St. Benedict and a youthful St. John the Baptist in the right panel, and the Virgin Mary and St. Bernard in the left panel (there is another fantastic painting of St. Bernard tucked away in the Badia Fiorentina). The composition's balance and use of color exemplify Perugino's mastery of the Umbrian school, where he taught Raphael. This is a sublime and harmonious work and deserves to be sought out by lovers of Renaissance art.

The church also houses several other important works, including the Coronation of the Virgin Mary by Domenico Ghirlandaio, a chapel designed by Ciro Ferri, a valuable 16th-century wooden crucifix, and notable paintings by Santi di Tito. The Baroque altars, adorned with intricate carvings and gilded details, house various religious relics and paintings. Frescoes by artists such as Bernardino Poccetti enhance the spiritual ambiance with their vivid depictions of biblical scenes and saints.

A marble altar and chapel serve as the final resting place of Saint Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi. This space remains a focal point for pilgrims who come to honor her legacy and seek spiritual solace.

Legacy and Spiritual Significance

Today, Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi continues as an active place of worship and monastery, though now occupied by Benedictine rather than Carmelite nuns. The church attracts both religious pilgrims and art enthusiasts, offering a unique blend of spiritual significance and artistic beauty. Though less renowned than other Florentine landmarks, it offers a unique and enriching experience for those willing to explore its quiet splendor. Its combination of historical depth, architectural elegance, and artistic achievements ensures its place as a cherished part of Florence's rich tapestry of religious and cultural landmarks.

If you are looking for luxury accommodation in this area of Florence we highly recommend the Four Seasons Hotel Firenze at Borgo Pinti 99, just a five minute walk from the church.

Visitors should note that while the church welcomes tourists, certain areas, including the historic cloister, may have restricted access times, and it's advisable to check current visiting hours before planning a visit. It is also easily missed as the entrance on Borgo Pinti is not well marked (below).

And here is the Church of Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi on the map: